An interstice relationship for flowers with four petals
نویسندگان
چکیده
Given three mutually tangent circles with bends (or the reciprocal of the radius) a, b and c respectively, an important quantity associated with the triple is the value 〈a, b, c〉 := ab + ac + bc. In this note we show in the case when a central circle with bend b0 is “surrounded” by four circles, i.e., a flower with four petals, with bends b1, b2, b3, b4 that either p 〈b0, b1, b2〉 + p 〈b0, b3, b4〉 = p 〈b0, b2, b3〉 + p 〈b0, b4, b1〉 or p 〈b0, b1, b2〉 = p 〈b0, b2, b3〉 + p 〈b0, b3, b4〉 + p 〈b0, b4, b1〉 (where 〈b0, b1, b2〉 is chosen to be maximal). As an application we give a sufficient condition for the alternating sum of the p 〈a, b, c〉 of a packing in standard position to be 0. (A packing is in standard position when we have two circles with bend 0, i.e., parallel lines, and the remaining circles are packed in between.)
منابع مشابه
Brain Imaging: Decoding Your Memories
Arabidopsis flowers have four petals. Other floral organs are not represented on the diagram. KLU expression in petals is shown in red. Wild-type tissue is shown in yellow whereas klu mutant tissue is shown in blue. Wild-type flowers are larger than klu mutant flowers. Flowers that contain wild-type and mutant tissue (chimeric flowers) are of intermediate size between wild-type and mutant flowe...
متن کاملEthylene-induced gene expression in carnation petals : relationship to autocatalytic ethylene production and senescence.
Exposure of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers to ethylene evokes the developmental program of petal senescence. The temporal relationship of several aspects of this developmental program following treatment with ethylene was investigated. Exposure of mature, presenescent flowers to 7.5 microliters per liter ethylene for at least 6 hours induced petal in-rolling and premature senescen...
متن کاملAbscisic Acid content of senescing petals on cut rose flowers as affected by sucrose and water stress.
Leafless cut Superstar roses (Rosa hyb.) were kept in a 1% sucrose solution. During the first few days of treatment, the abscisic acid content and the water deficit in the petals was higher in treated flowers than in controls kept in water. Later and up to the termination of the flower's life, ABA content and water deficit values were lower in petals of sucrose-treated flowers than in controls....
متن کاملAssociation between Petal Form Variation and CYC2-like Genotype in a Hybrid Line of Sinningia speciosa
This study used three-dimensional (3D) micro-computed tomography (μCT) imaging to examine petal form variation in a hybrid cross of Sinningia speciosa between a cultivar with actinomorphic flowers and a variety with zygomorphic flowers. The major objectives were to determine the genotype-phenotype associations between the petal form variation and CYCLOIDEA2-like alleles in S. speciosa (SsCYC) a...
متن کاملThe antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color
Objective: There has been a growing interest in finding plants with biological active ingredients for medicinal application. Materials and Methods: Three colors of petals of Althaea officinalis (A. officinalis) flowers, i.e., pink, reddish pink, and white were examined for total antioxidant activity and flavonoids content. Results: The reddish pink flowers of A. officinalis have more antioxidant...
متن کامل